Top 10 Rarest Coins in the World: Have you ever come upon some antique coins, such as pennies or silver dollars, that piqued your interest because you thought they would be uncommon or valuable?
It may come as a surprise to hear that there are innumerable old and unusual coins to be found around the world.
Some of these coins may have become lodged in the crevices of sofa cushions, while others may be hiding at the bottom of wishing wells.
Numismatics is the study or collecting of currencies, but you don’t need to be an expert to learn how rare coins can bring a sizeable quantity of money. All you need to do is do some research online.
This list is likely to make you rip up your furniture and go through your savings account as it includes more than 200 historic coins in the United States that are valued at over a million dollars each. In addition, it includes many additional coins from across the world.
Top 10 Rarest Coins in the World 2024
1. $1 Million Gold Canadian Maple Leaf
- Is it for sale? Only in 1-ounce commemorative specimens
- Year: 2007
- Material Gold
- Country/Currency Canadian Dollars
- Estimated value: $4 Million
The Royal Canadian Mint was the first institution in the world to produce a coin worth one million dollars when it did it in 2007 with the release of the $1 Million Gold Canadian Maple Leaf.
This currency has a diameter of 20 inches and a thickness of 1.2 inches, and it was struck from 220 pounds of gold that has been refined to a purity of 99.999%.
It was first envisioned as a showpiece for the purpose of promoting the new range of Gold Maple Leaf bullion coins that were issued by the mint.
Only five specimens have been made available for purchase by investors from different parts of the world; the most recent one fetched a price of $4,020,000 at an auction held in Vienna.
In 2017, one was taken from Germany’s Bode Museum, while the original is still kept in a secure location at the Royal Canadian Mint in Ottawa.
The Royal Canadian Mint’s response to the question of why it had created the world’s largest and purest gold bullion coin was “Because we can.”
2. 1787 Brasher Doubloon, EB on Wing
- Is it for sale? No
- Year: 1787
- Material Gold
- Country/Currency U.S. Dollars
- Estimated value: $5 Million +
This rare coin was last sold at auction for more than $5 million, and it has the EB imprinted on the Eagle’s wing rather than on the Eagle’s breast. It is slightly less valuable than the 1787 Brasher Doubloon that has the EB stamped on the Eagle’s breast.
Ephraim Brasher was a businessman who also worked as a goldsmith and silversmith. He was known as Ephraim Brasher.
These coins were first struck by him in the year 1787, and most numismatists and other coin specialists consider that they are the most significant coin ever produced.
The design is similar to those that were produced by the Spanish during that time period, and there are currently 6 known pieces of currency with a face value of 15 dollars that still exist today.
The current owner of the coin, Adam Crum, who is the Vice President of Monaco Rare Coins in Newport Beach, California, stated that he was presented with an offer of $6 million for the coin, but he chose to decline the offer.
3. 1822 Half Eagle
- Is it for sale? No
- Year: 1822
- Material Gold, Silver, and Copper
- Country/Currency U.S. Dollars
- Estimated value: $6 Million – $10 Million
The 1822 Half Eagle was issued with a face value of five dollars and was first made in over 18,000 pieces. However, there are only three known copies of this coin in existence today, and two of them are on display at the Smithsonian Institution.
The other one is privately owned, and estimates suggest that if it were put up for auction, it could bring a price of $10 million.
The 1822 Half Eagle is also known as the 1822 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle.
Due to its fame and the fact that it is extremely rare, it is the piece that the vast majority of collectors covet in order to round off their collection of United States coins.
According to the estimations of P. Scott Rubin, a specialist in the field of coins, if this coin were to be offered for sale in the market as it exists today, it may fetch upwards of 10 million dollars.
4. 1343 Edward III Florin
- Is it for sale? No
- Year: 1343
- Material Gold
- Country/Currency British Shillings
- Estimated value: $6.8 Million
There are just three known specimens of the 1343 Edward III Florin that still exist today. This coin, which was initially produced almost 670 years ago, had a value of 6 shillings when it was first introduced into circulation.
It is one of the oldest and most valuable coins, and it is referred to as a “Double Leopard” because it depicts two leopards on both sides of the coin, with the King sitting in between one pair of leopards on one of the sides.
The first two of the three coins were found in the River Tyne in the year 1857, while the third coin was recovered by a metal detecting hobbyist in the south of England in the year 2006.
Any aspiring metal detectorists out there might want to try their luck and take a trip to the South of England to see if they can score one of these 1343 Edward III Florins, which are currently valued at a total of $6.8 million.
5. 1787 Brasher Doubloon, EB on Breast
- Is it for sale? No
- Year: 1787
- Material Gold
- Country/Currency U.S. Dollars
- Estimated value: $7.4 Million
The 1787 Brasher Doubloon #4 is a coin worth $15. It bears the initials of New York City silversmith and goldsmith Ephraim Brasher, who was counter-stamped on the wing of the coin. Brasher was a goldsmith and silversmith.
This particular instance is more difficult to find because it contains the owner’s initials stamped on the breast of the eagle.
In spite of the fact that the government did not give him permission to issue these coins, he went ahead and did it anyway, first minting some of them out of bronze and later some out of 22-karat gold.
One example of what are widely regarded as some of the rarest coins in the world was purchased in 2011 by an unidentified investor at a Wall Street investment firm for close to $7.4 million. The transaction was handled by Blanchard & Company on behalf of an unknown seller and buyer.
6. 1933 Double Eagle
- Is it for sale? No
- Year: 1933
- Material Gold
- Country/Currency U.S. Dollars
- Estimated value: $7.6 Million
Another $20 coin with a long and fascinating history, the 1933 Double Eagle features the same design that was used on the Saint Gaudens currency that was in circulation from 1907 to 1933. This piece, like the 1907 Saint Gaudens coin, was never made available to the general public.
Only a few gold coins managed to avoid being recalled when President Roosevelt issued an executive order in 1933 ordering the removal of all gold coins from circulation.
After a protracted conflict, one of these coins was finally returned to its rightful owner, King Farouk of Egypt. However, possession of these coins is now unlawful, despite the fact that there are 13 known specimens still in existence.
A 1933 Double Eagle fetched a price of $7,590,020 when it was put up for auction by Sotheby’s in the year 2002. In order to “monetize” the face value of the coin and turn it into legal tender so that it can be sold at auction, an additional twenty dollars was required.
7. 1907 Saint Gaudens
- Is it for sale? No
- Year: 1907
- Material Gold
- Country/Currency U.S. Dollars
- Estimated value: $8.5 Million
The 1907 Saint Gaudens is a $20 coin that was only produced in restricted quantities and is known among collectors and industry professionals as the Saint with high relief.
There is only a handful left that are virtually completely untainted and have been given a Proof 69 Grade as a result of the double-thick relief and very high elevation. The Smithsonian Institution is the proud owner of two of these extremely rare coins.
The work of the well-known American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens served as motivation for the design.
The extraordinary sculpture of Lady Liberty with beams of sunlight emanating from behind her was commissioned by former President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt. The Saint Gaudens coin from 1907 can get in high of $8.5 million at auction.
8. 1794 Flowing Hair Silver Dollar
- Is it for sale? Yes, Grade Fine-12 is approximately $150,000
- Year: 1794
- Material Silver
- Country/Currency U.S. Dollars
- Estimated value: $10 Million
When the 1794 Silver Dollar was first made, the United States Mint had only recently been formed, and the coins were subsequently manufactured in limited quantities, with a total of 1,758 pieces being struck during the first run.
There are only about 150 of these rare coins left in circulation today, and buyers should be informed that in order to purchase one, they will need to have it authenticated by a competent third-party coin authentication business. This is because counterfeiting can be an issue.
On one side of the 1794 Flowing Hair Silver Dollar, which was the first American dollar struck in silver before paper dollars were developed and so began the tradition of silver dollars, Liberty is shown with long hair that is flowing freely.
This design was only in use until the year 1795 when it was succeeded by the Draped Bust design. In 2013, Specimen-66 was sold for a price that was greater than $10 million.
9. 1877 Half Union
- Is it for sale? No, only copper specimens for approximately $300,000
- Year: 1877
- Material Gold
- Country/Currency U.S. Dollars
- Estimated value: $15 Million
The 1877 Half Union has a face value of $50 and was struck as a pattern or coin that was never intended for public circulation.
The Smithsonian Institution possesses two distinct varieties of this coin, which was produced as a coin but never intended for public circulation. Proof 67 and extremely scarce, this coin has been handled only very lightly.
It is one of the most well-known and significant patterns in the history of the United States Mint, and it is also referred to by the designation J-1548.
James B. Longacre was the designer of this coin, which was produced from 1849 through 1907 and featured a design that was subtly derived from the $20 Double Eagle.
The two coins that have been acquired by the Smithsonian Institution are the only known examples of their kind and have each been assigned a price tag of $15 million.
10. 1849 Double Eagle – $20 million
- Is it for sale? No, only copper specimens for approximately $300,000
- Year: 1849
- Material Gold
- Country/Currency U.S. Dollars
- Estimated value: $20 Million
The discovery of gold in California in 1849 sparked a frenzy and brought tremendous wealth to those who were fortunate enough to locate it.
This event is known as the California Gold Rush. During this time period, the United States Mint introduced two new denominations of gold coins, one of which was the $20 1849 Double Eagle.
There are only two proofs of this coin left in existence today, and one of them may be found in the National Numismatic Collection at the Smithsonian Institution (shown above).
The 1849 Double Eagle is currently valued at $20 million, therefore it is reasonable to state that the 1849 Double Eagle is the rarest coin in the world.
The 1849 Double Eagle is often regarded as the coin with the highest historical and monetary significance in the history of the United States.
Conclusion
There are many shifts and shifts in the price of rare coins, so if you are an aficionado, you should keep an eye on the news and do some research at some point in the future to determine whether or not any of these rare and beautiful coins are going to be put up for sale or auction.
Providing, of course, that you have a few million dollars laying around doing nothing and collecting dust.
After hearing all of that, it is normal if your thoughts are going in a million different directions as you try to figure out how you can get your hands on one of these rare coins.
The majority of people don’t have the type of money that is required to buy one of the rarest coins, but if you know where to look and have a metal detector ready, you might just stumble into one of these priceless treasures.
Additionally, there is a large quantity of extremely old coins available for purchase at prices that are not too high; hence, anybody can initiate this pastime.
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